How do I wash and sanitize my nappies & wraps?
Information and tips on how to care
for your shaped nappies & wraps.
It is easier than I make
it sound!
People develop preferences about how to care for their nappies
and it can all seem a bit complicated. It needn't be though. All you
need to do is get them clean and sanitized (i.e. kill off any microbes
that might be lurking there). Boiling on the stove like your mother
did won't be necessary - let your washing machine do the work for you!
You can sanitize chemically or with temperature. Chemical methods involve
using something such as a specifically designed eco-friendly nappy sanitiser
such as Nappy Fresh, or you can use a gentler option such as Tea Tree
oil (a powerful natural antiseptic). Washing at 60ºC will also
sanitize your nappies - (this is the temperature that hospitals wash
soiled linen etc. at). If you choose to sanitize by washing at 60ºC
you can simply store your nappies in a dry bucket (dry pailing). Watch
your eco-footprint! However for home laundering
40ºC will be sufficient for everyday washing, with occasional use
of the 60ºC cycle if baby has diarrhoea or is ill or the nappies
need a really good wash.
Pre-washing
your nappies
Remember to wash your natural fibre nappies (cotton,
bamboo, hemp) nappies 2-3 times before the first use to boost absorbency
and remove residues from the fibre treatment and manufacture process
(there is no need to dry between washes). For hemp the nappies will
be useable fafter three washes but won't reach full absorbency for another
few washes.
This is not necessary for
synthetic fabrics (microterry, fleece, PUL) which will only require
one prewash.
Watch your eco-footprint! There
is no need to do a special wash to pre-wash your nappies - just pop
them in with your next few suitable naturally-occurring washes unless
you have a full load of new nappies to prewash. Alternatively use them
after only one wash but as they will not have reached maximum absorbency
change more frequently until they have had several washes.
Dry pailing
1. When you take off a wet nappy simply place it in the nappy
bucket (fastening any velcro).
2. When you take off a dirty nappy either remove
and dispose of the paper liner down the loo, or stretch the fleece liner
and gently shake until the solids drop into the loo. If there is a lot
of soiling of the nappy and/or fleece liner you may wish to rinse them,
not in a handwash sink, but down the loo (hold corner firmly and flush),
a nappy bucket of water, or a bidet makes an excellent nappy sluice!
Put the nappy in the bucket- it doesn't need to perfectly clean.
3. On wash day put all nappies, wraps etc. into
the washing machine. A nappy mesh can make this a little easier. Use
the nappy mesh to line the bucket, and when the bucket is full transfer
the mesh and contents to the machine, leaving the top of the mesh open.
the nappies will work their way out during the wash and still get a
good wash. It is a good idea to do a rinse cycle to remove any excess
soiling and urine. Watch your eco-footprint!
Wait until you have a full load of nappies
before doing a nappies-only wash. If you do not have a full load of
nappies you could rinse them and then wash them with other colour-fast
laundry items at If you do not have a full load of nappies you could
wash nappies with other colour-fast laundry items.
4. Wash at 40ºC or 60ºC with 1/2 of the
recommended amount of non-biological detergent (use your usual non-biological
detergent but check it doesn't have bleach). 60ºC is hot enough
to sanitise your nappies, though 40ºC will probably be sufficinet
for everyday washing. You can add a dessertspoon full of Nappy Fresh
or similar sanitizer.
5. Every so often, when you have time, you could
do an extra final rinse to remove more detergent from the nappies. Dry
your nappies by 'unscrunching' them and hang them dry somewhere warm
with decent air circulation e.g. near your boiler or near a radiator.
Drying directly on a radiator tends to make nappies stiff, so if this
is a problem use an airer in front of or above a radiator might be better.
Watch your eco-footprint! Most
nappies can be tumble-dried if you are in a rush, but if you can hang
them to dry then it is much more eco-friendly.
Soaking
With soaking you do exactly the same as with dry pailing, except
that you store your nappies in a bucket of nappy soak instead of in
a dry bucket. You could also add a dessert-spoon full Tea
Tree oil, Lavender oil
or Nappy Fresh.
Make up a bucket of nappy soak solution according
to the instructions and put your nappies in. If using Tea Tree or Lavender
oil you only need a few drops for a normal household bucket or nappy
bucket so one bottle tends to last for ages. Take the bucket to the
washing machine and to avoid drips when transferring to the machine
with a nappy mesh, put a dirty towel just inside the machine, hanging
down onto the floor and then wash the towel with the nappies.
Wraps
You can use your wraps several times until they become soiled,
and you may find that a hand wash and hang dry will be sufficient to
clean them some of the time, especially if not heavily soiled.
You can generally include your wraps in the same
washing procedures as your nappies, but do
not soak wraps, it is not necessary and may
damage them. See the details below for washing instructions for different
brands of nappies and wraps. Most wraps (with the exception of fleece
wraps) are fine to be washed at 60ºC, though 40ºC is fine
and will be greener and maintain their condition better.
When you wash your wraps make sure that you do the
velcro up to prevent them sticking to other items in the wash. Some
wraps can be tumble-dried and some can't, but they usually hang dry
very quickly and this preserves their performance for longer than tumble-drying.
However, the occasional drying of PUL wraps in a tumble dryer may help
to maintain their waterproofness.
Manufacturers washing recommendations
for all our shaped nappies and wraps
*Remember this is the max temp the nappies can be washed at not the
recommended washing temperature. Washing at 40ºC
will probably be adequate for washing your nappies usually.
Some tips and FAQ
***SAFETY - keep any buckets
of water away from mobile babies and toddlers because of the risk of
drowning. A small risk, but sadly it does happen. If you soak your nappies,
putting the bucket in the bath will keep them inaccessible, assuming
your child cannot climb into the bath.***
***Do up velcro before washing
to reduce damage to the nappies and other laundry***
Which is the best method, dry pailing or soaking?
As already said, people have preferences about which way to to
care for their nappies and you will undoubtedly find your own way, so
it is hard to say that there is a best way. Dry pailing involves a little
less work and less opportunity for spilled buckets of smelly water!
It may also be safer than having buckets full of water accessible to
your baby. Nappies may stain a little more with this method, though
some would argue with this. Many people seem to start off soaking their
nappies and end up dry pailing, so perhaps this is an indication of
what works best or is most convenient?
How do I get rid of stubborn stains or smells?
There are a number of ways to deal with this. Drying your nappies
in sunshine is a great way to 'bleach' out stains and it will also help
with smells too, and is obviously the most 'green' way to do it. It
even works with indoors sun (i.e. leave on a window sill). In the absence
of sunshine (what in the UK?!) you could try using a little pre-wash
stain remover before you wash the nappies. You could also try soaking
or rinsing your nappies in water with a dessertspoon full of bicarbonate
of soda. However, if this does not shift the most stubborn stains or
smells you could try the ocasional saok in a nappy sanitizer such as
Nappy Fresh. It does contain a bleaching agent (though non chlorine-based)
and is very effective for the most stubborn smells.
When I take the
nappy off in the morning it smells of ammonia. What can I do?
Ammonia (you know it's there because it has a distinctive smell and
makes your eyes water) is a natural breakdown product of urine. However,
it should not form on a nappy in such a short time as overnight. If
it does it is likely to be because there is something in the nappy fibres
causing the urine to break down quickly i.e. washing powder residue
or traces of stale urine, faeces or bacteria. Some babies seem to be
more sensitive to the presence of ammonia than others and it may burn
the skin, giving the appearance of sunburn in the morning. To combat
this problem you need to get your nappies really clean and well rinsed.
There are several ways to do this:
To make sure your nappies
are bacteria free soak in a chemical nappy sanitizer like Nappy Fresh
(according to directions) or wash on very hot (60ºC
or 90ºC) if your nappies will take
it. Then run a cold - warm wash cycle without any detergent.
Then rinse until there are no suds in the water coming off the nappies
to ensure excess detergent is removed.
These steps should get your nappies really clean
and prevent ammonia forming too quickly in the nappies. Using an extra
large fleece liner to cover the whole of the nappy area will help protect
baby's skin too. To prevent the problems developing again check that
you are not overloading your machine and that it is rinsing properly,
and that you are not using too much detergent as these problems can
compromise it's cleaning and rinsing efficiency. Maybe do an extra rinse
cycle every few washes to prevent excessive detergent build up.
What do I do if my nappies
get hard?
In hard water areas some natual fibre nappies can become a little hard.
Nappies made from 100% cotton terry towelling or hemp are most susceptible
to this. If your nappies get 'hard' here are a few things that
will soften them:
- rub the fabric together
- add a couple of tablespoons of white vinegar
to the rinse
- if you normally hang dry, tumble dry for the
first 10 minutes before hang drying
- most effective and eco-friendly of all, catch
some rain water and soak your nappies in it before spinning and drying
as usual!
Some don'ts
- Don't use bleach.
- Don't use fabric conditioner (it coats the fibres
of the fabric, reducing their absorbency and causes leaks).
- Don't regularly use chemical sanitizer, it is
not necessary.
- Don't use nappy sanitizer or high temperature
washing/drying with your wraps.
- Don't stretch the elastic after tumble-drying them until they are
cool as this can lead to elastic failure.
If
your child has persistent nappy rash or thrush
Whatever nappies you use, babies will likely get nappy rash at
some time during their time in nappies. It is a good idea to wash your
nappies (but not wraps) on a hotter cycle if your child has persistent
nappy rash or thrush until a few days after it has cleared up. Alternatively
use the method described above under the question
about ammonia to make sure that no microbes or excess detergent
can survive on your nappies and maintain the problem.
If you have any queries or
problems please feel free to contact us.
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